Colorado clarifies who needs to be licensed as a mortgage broker

Colorado has found it necessary to clarify whom it is requiring to license as a mortgage broker. Although the definition of a mortgage broker seems clear, the Department of Real Estate just issued new regulations specifying who the licensing statute and regulation covers. And one category that does not seem to fit the definition now requires licensing.

All loan officers who “broker a mortgage, offer to broker a mortgage, act as a mortgage broker, or offer to act as a mortgage broker” must be licensed. I think most of the industry already knew that. What seems to be new and different is that supervisors who directly supervise loan officers must also be licensed. The Department of Real Estate also explained that administrative and clerical personnel do not need a mortgage broker license. If your processors only collect and distribute information about applicants, they do not require licensing. If they talk to borrowers about loan terms and rate or offer any kind of advice about loan terms and rates, then they cross the line and fall within the definition of mortgage broker.

When in doubt, either get the license for your employees or make sure their actions and speech do not extend to advice of any kind.

Should You Renew All of Your Licenses?

The mortgage business is still very quiet and predicted to stay that way for at least another year. Those mortgage companies that hold licenses in multiple states may be wondering whether it is economically feasible to maintain all of the licenses it holds.

I recommend that every license should undergo an analysis of whether the costs of keeping the license are justified by the fees and commissions earned in each state. How much do you earn in each state? Then you must calculate how much the renewal fee for each license is, add in the fees to file the company annual report with the Secretary of State, the premiums for surety bonds, whether you must maintain a certain minimum net worth that is greater than you would normally retain in your business account, and the cost of any brick and mortar offices and employees in each state. Don’t forget to subtract any taxes you must pay on the income that you earn from each state. The resulting number should determine whether you want to renew that state’s license.

If the income you earn from any state is outweighed by the costs of sustaining the license, you must determine whether there are other factors that could tip the scales in favor of renewing the license. Do you have a great referral source for that state that you do not want to lose? Do your customers have second homes in that state and use you for the mortgages on both homes?

Maybe there is no good reason to keep the license. In that case, you may want to inquire as to whether the license can be made inactive. Some of the states that permit inactive status are Arizona, Florida, Montana, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Texas, and Washington. When a license is inactive, you cannot broker or originate mortgages in that state. However, you do not have to go through the licensing process again when the market turns and you want to go back into business in that state. All that you must typically do is apply for re-activation and pay a re-activation fee. It is quicker and much less difficult than re-applying for a new license even if you had perfect examinations in years past.

If your marketing plan has drastically changed for the next few years and the state in which you don’t want to be licensed does not have inactive status, then it makes sense to surrender the license.