What Does a Mortgage Loan Originator Do If He Has a Criminal Conviction in His Past?

I’ve been receiving phone calls from mortgage loan originators from different states, asking what they should do if they have a criminal conviction in their past. The federal SAFE Act, enacted in 2008, provided minimum standards for the licensing of mortgage loan originators. Included in those requirements is a blanket prohibition on applicants who have been convicted of, pled guilty, or pled nolo contendere (no contest) to a felony if the felony was a crime involving fraud, dishonesty, breach of trust, or money laundering. There is a seven-year disqualification if the felony conviction was for any other type of crime.

If you have been denied approval of your mortgage loan originator license application because of a criminal conviction in your past, you have a couple of options. The first is that you can challenge your denial. Each state agency who issues decisions on license application has a set of procedures for challenging these decisions. Usually, it involves a hearing before someone else in the same agency or perhaps a hearing in front of an administrative judge. The procedures differ for each state. If you wish to challenge the denial of your license application, you must follow the rules for that agency. If you will be hiring a lawyer to represent you, you want to hire a lawyer who practices administrative law in the state in which the licensing agency exists. If your license was denied by the Massachusetts Division of Banks, you need a Massachusetts-licensed attorney. If your license was denied by the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, you must hire an Illinois-licensed lawyer. If there are time limits for filing a challenge, you must not delay filing the challenge. If your challenge is filed too late, it is barred forever.

Your other choice is to try to find employment with a depository institution as the SAFE Act has different rules for mortgage loan originators employed by banks. If your felony conviction is for a dishonesty crime, you may never be a loan originator again.