Some states have different licenses for mortgage lender (or banker), correspondent mortgage lender and mortgage broker. Other states simply require you to check off the appropriate box on their application, although the Uniform Mortgage Lender/Mortgage Broker Form (MU1) does not have a check-off box for correspondent lender.
How do you decide which kind of license you want? In many cases, mortgage brokers have no intention of being lenders. This may be because they cannot qualify or it may be because they do not want the problems that being a lender can create. This makes the decision quite easy.
On the other hand, mortgage lenders will usually apply for a new lender license if they can meet the qualifications of that new state. Sometimes, they don’t have enough net worth or years of experience in the industry. This will typically lead to a lender starting as a broker and eventually switching over to a lender license.
Correspondent lender is a category that does not exist in every state. It is usually an intermediate category between broker and lender. A correspondent lender does not use its own funds to close, may or may not have its name on the loan but does not service the loan. Typically, the requirements to become a correspondent lender are more onerous than those to become a broker. Correspondent lenders do make more money than brokers on each transaction.
In some states, a lender and correspondent lender can also broker loans. In other states, you need to have applied for a lender or correspondent lender and broker license.
If you are a mortgage broker looking to get licensed in a state that has a correspondent lender license, check to see whether you can qualify for that license. It might be a more lucrative proposition than being a mortgage broker.
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